Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2025

Articles

• Simulation on Heat Distribution During Thermal Hydrolysis of Triacylglycerols in Fruit Mesocarp

  Ke Nee Chen, Amnani Shamjuddin, Wei Loong Low, Bie Chai Lau

  1-7

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• Recent Understanding on Biodegradation and Abiotic Degradation of Plastics: A Reviewv

  Daniel Joe Dailin, Fahim Rithwan, Yanti Maslina Jusoh, Zaitul Iffa Abd Rasid, Dayang Norulfairuz Abang Zaidel, Solleh Ramli, Siti Alyani Mat, Muhammad Zulhilmi Ahmad, Hesham Ali El-Enshasy

  9-20

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• Three-dimensional Culture System of Fibroblast Cells in the Fabricated Mini Bioreactor

  Nurfarahanim Abdullah, Siti Pauliena Mohd Bohari, Muhd Nazrul Hisham Zainal Alam

  21-32

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• Optimization of Temperature, Cellulase Concentration and pH value of Enzymatic Saccharification for Producing Sugar from Ozone Pre-treated Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch

  Nur Zahidah Abd Majid, Amnani Shamjuddin, Umi Aisah Asli, Nur Alia Farhin Mohd Fauzi, Sharifah Nurain Hussain, Asiah Nusaibah Masri, Nur Hidayah Zainan, Nardiah Rizwana Jaafar

  33-37

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